FRIDAY PRAYER AND AN INDONESIAN ISLAMIC IDENTITY IN CANBERRA, AUSTRALIA

Syamsul Rijal

Abstract


This paper analyses the meaning of Friday prayer for Indonesian Muslims students in Canberra, Australia. Due to the nature of obligatory prayer (s}ala>h) in Islam, it is hard to identify the symbolic meaning of every movement of prayer for the Muslim participants. However, using Bowen‎‎’‎‎s analysis, this paper emphasizes the social significance of Friday prayer for its participants in a particular place and time. It argues that Friday prayer is viewed by Indonesian Muslim participants as a medium to strengthen their Islamic faith and their membership of the Indonesian Islamic community in Canberra. Being a minority group, facing a prevailing Western culture, they try to maintain their faith and create social cohesion among Indonesian Muslims through their participation in this Islamic ritual.

Keywords


Indonesian Islamic identity; Friday prayer; Muslim minorities

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ash Shiddieqy, T. M. Hasbi. Pedoman Shalat. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1966.

Ayoub, Mahmoud M. Islam: Faith and History. Oxford: Oneworld, 2004.

Bachtiar, H. W. “The Religion of Java: a Commentary.” Madjalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sastra Indonesia, Vol. V, No. 1 (1973).

Bakti, Andi Faisal. Islam and Nation Formation in Indonesia: From Communitarian to Organizational Communications. Ciputat, Jakarta: Logos, 2000.

Bowen, John R. “Salat in Indonesia: The Social Meanings of an Islamic Ritual.” in John R. Bowen (ed.). Religion in Culture and Society. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1998.

----------. Religions in Practice: An Approach to the Anthropology of Religion. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1998.

----------. “Imputations of Faith and Allegiance: Islamic Prayer and Indonesian Politics outside the Mosque.” in David Parkin and S.C. Headley (eds.). Islamic Prayer across the Indonesian Ocean. UK: Curzon, 2000.

Bowie, Fiona. The Anthropology of Religion: An Introduction. USA: Blackwell Publishing, 2006.

Denny, Frederick M. “Islamic Ritual: Perspectives and Theories.” in Richard C. Martin (ed.). Approaches to Islam in Religious Studies. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona, 1985.

Durkheim, Emile. “The Elementary Forms of Religious Life.” in Michael Lambek (ed.). A Reader in the Anthropology of Religion. London: Blackwell, 2002.

----------. The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. Translated by Karen E. Fields. New York: The Free Press, 1995.

Graham, William A. “Islam in the Mirror of Ritual,” in Graham William (ed.). Islam‎‎’‎‎s Understanding of Itself. Malibu, California, 1983.

Geertz, Clifford. The Religion of Java. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1967.

Haleem, Abdel. A New Translation of the Qur‎‎’‎‎an. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.

Hawting, Gerald. The Development of Islamic Ritual. Great Britain: Ashgate, 2006.

Henkel, Heiko. “Between Belief and Unbelief Lies the Performance of Salat: Meaning and Efficacy of a Muslim Ritual.” The Journal of Royal Anthropological Institute (N.S), No. 11 (2005): pp. 487-507.

Katz, Marion H. “The Study of Islamic Ritual and the Meaning of Wudu.” Der Islam, No. 82 (2005): pp. 106-145.

Laffan, Michael F. Islamic Nationhood and Colonial Indonesia: the Umma below the Winds. New York: Routledge, 2003.

Makris, G. P. Islam in the Middle East: A Living Tradition. Oxford: Blackwell, 2007.

Moller, Andre. “Islam and Traweh Prayers in Java: Unity, Diversity, and Cultural Smoothness.” Indonesia and the Malay World, Vol. 33, No. 95 (2005): pp. 37-52.

----------. Ramadan in Java: The Joy and Jihad of Ritual Fasting. Lund, Sweden: Department of History and Anthropology of Religions Lund University, 2005.

Muhaimin, A. G. The Islamic Traditions of Cirebon: Ibadat and Adat Among Javanese Muslims. Canberra: ANU E-Press, 1995.

Muzakki, Akh. “Islam as a Symbolic Commodity: Transmitting and Consuming Islam through Public Sermons in Indonesia,” in Pattana Kitiarsa (ed.). Religious Commodifications in Asia: Marketing Gods. London and New York: Routledge, 2008.

Nadwi, S. Abul Hasan Ali. The Four Pillars of Islam. India: Academy of Islamic Research and Publications, 1972.

Rahman, Afzalur. Utility of Prayer. Lahore, Pakistan: Islamic Publications Ltd, 1974.

----------. Prayer: Its Significance and Benefits. Singapore: Pustaka Nasional, 1979.

Watt, W. M. What is Islam?. London and New York: Longman, 1979.

Woodward, Mark. Islam in Java: Normative Piety and Mysticism in the Sultanate of Yogyakarta. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press, 1989.




DOI: 10.15642/JIIS.2009.3.1.148-167

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Indexed by:

    

Creative Commons License

View My Stats

Journal of Indonesian Islam (ISSN 1978-6301 and E-ISSN 2355-6994) is published by the Postgraduate Program (PPs) and the Institute for the Study of Religion and Society (LSAS), State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Journal of Indonesian Islam by http://jiis.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/JIIs/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright ©2020 State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Powered by Public Knowledge Project OJS.