CONTESTING CALIPHATE: Opposition of Indonesian Fundamentalist Groups to ISIS Caliphate

Sahid HM

Abstract


ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) which was declared by al-Baghdādī as an Islamic caliphate (dawlah khilāfah) is not necessarily welcomed by Muslim fundamentalists in Indonesia. Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) and Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia (MMI), two Muslims fundamentalist organization that struggle for Islamic caliphate, considers ISIS as deviant and invalid. This article aims to discuss the argument surrounding religious foundation of Islamic caliphate as believed al-Baghdādī as ISIS mastermind and the response of Indonesian fundamentalists to it. While all Islamic fundamentalism believes that establishment of Islamic caliphate is a religious obligation, they do not agree how to implement this obligation. ISIS’s al-Baghdādī is on the opinion that Islamic caliphate is to be implemented with all costs, including using violence and military campaign, Indonesian fundamentalists tend to use non-violence and dialogue as their strategy instead.

Keywords


Caliphate; Indonesian fundamentalist groups; Islamic State of Iraq and Syria; ISIS

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afdlal et.al. Islam dan Radikalisme di Indonesia. Jakarta: LIPI Press, 2005.

A’la, Abd. Jahiliyah Kontemporer dan Hegemoni Nalar Kekerasan: Merajut Islam Indonesia Membangun Peradaban Dunia.Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2014.

Ali, As’ad Said. Al-Qaeda: Tinjauan Sosial-Politik, Ideologi dan Sepak Terjangnya. Jakarta: LP3ES, 2014.

Amin, Ainur Rofiq (al). Membongkar Proyek Khilafah Ala Hizbut Tahrir di Indonesia.Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2012.

Aziz, Abdul. Politik Fundamentalis: Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia dan Cita-cita Penegakan Syari’at Islam.Yogyakarta: Institute of International Studies, 2011.

Aula. “Telah Lahir Negara Khilafah,” in Majalah Nahdlatul Ulama. ed. XXXVI, August 2014,

Azra, Azyumardi. Pergerakan Politik Islam: Dari Fundamentalisme, Modernisme Hingga Post-Modernisme. Jakarta: Paramadina, 1996.

Choir, Tholhatul and Fanani, Ahwan (ed.). Islam dalam Berbagai Pembacaan Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2009.

Djazuli, A. Fiqh Siyasah: Implementasi Kemaslahatan Umat dalam Rambu-rambu Syari’ah. Jakarta: Kencana, 2003.

Fealy, Greg and Bubalo, Anthony. Jejak Kafilah: Pengaruh Radikalisme Timur Tengah di Indonesia. Translated by Akh. Muzakki. Bandung: Mizan, 2007.

Hamim, Thoha. Islam dan NU di Bawah Tekanan Problematika Kontemporer: Dialektika Kehidupan Politik, Agama, Pendidikan dan Sosial Masyarakat Muslim. Surabaya: Diantama, 2004.

Hunter, Shireen T. Politik Kebangkitan Islam Keragaman dan Kesatuan. Translated by Ajat Sudrajat.Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana, 2001.

Jindan, Khalid Ibrahim. Teori Politik Islam: Telaah Kritis Ibnu Taimiyah Tentang Pemerintahan Islam. Surabaya: Risalah Gusti, 1999.

Kompas. “Dilarang Penyebaran Paham ISIS”. 5 August 2014.

Lewis, Bernard. Political Language of Islam. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988.

-------. The Crisis of Islam (Islam dalam Krisis: Antara Perang Suci dan Teror Kotor).Translated by Muhammad Harir Muzakki. Surabaya: Jawa Pos Press, 2004.

Machmudi, Yon. Partai Keadilan Sejahtera: Wajah Baru Politik Islam Indonesia. Bandung: Harakatuna Publishing, 2005.

Mahendra, Yusril Ihza. Modernisme dan Fundamentalisme dalam Politik Islam: Perbandingan Partai Masyumi (Indonesia) dan Partai Jama’at-i-Islami (Pakistan). Jakarta: Paramadina, 1999.

Malek, Anouar Abdel (ed.). Contemporary Arab Political Thought. Bath: The Pitman Press, 1980.

Maulani, Z.A. et.al. Islam dan Terorisme: Dari Minyak Hingga Hegemoni Amerika. Yogyakarta: Ucy Press, 2005.

Moghissi, Haideh. Feminisme dan Fundamentalisme Islam. Translated by M. Maufur. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2004.

Moesa, Ali Maschan. Nasionalisme Kiai: Konstruksi Sosial Berbasis Agama.Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2007.

Mubaraq, Zulfi. Tafsir Jihad: Menyingkap Tabir Fenomena Terorisme Global. Malang: UIN-Maliki Press, 2011.

Muhammad, Reno. ISIS: Kebiadaban Konspirasi Global. Jakarta: Noura Books, 2014.

Mūsā, Muḥammad Yūsuf. Niẓām al-Ḥukm fī al-Islām. al-Qāhirah: Dār al-Kitāb al-‘Arabī, 1963.

Nabhānī, Taqiy al-Dīn (al). al-Dawlah al-Islamīyah. Beirut: Dar al-‘Ᾱmmah, 1994.

Rahmat, M. Imdadun. Arus Baru Islam Radikal: Transmisi Revivalisme Islam Timur Tengah ke Indonesia. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2007.

Rais, Dhiauddin. Teori Politik Islam. Translated by Abdul Hayyie al-Kattani. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2001.

Ridwan, Nur Khaliq. Regenerasi NII: Membedah Jaringan Islam Jihadi di Indonesia. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2008.

Roy, Olivier. Gagalnya Politik Islam. Translated by Harimurti dan Qomaruddin SF. Jakarta: Serambi, 1996.

Sjadzali, Munawir. Islam dan Tata Negara: Ajaran, Sejarah dan Pemikiran. Jakarta: UI-Press, 1993.

Takwin, Bagus. Akar-Akar Ideologi: Pengantar Kajian Konsep Ideologi dari Plato Hingga Bourdieu.Yogyakarta: Jalasutra, 2008.

Taymīyah, Ibn. Minhāj al-Sunnah. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub, t.t.

Watt, William Montgomery. Fundamentalisme Islam dan Modernitas. Translated by Taufik Adnan Amal. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo, 2001.

Zallūm, ‘Abd al-Qadīm. Niẓām al-Ḥukm fī al-Islām. Beirut: Dār al-‘Ᾱmmah, 1992.

Zaydan, ‘Abd al-Qādir. al-Farḍ wa al-Dawlah fī al-Sharī‘ah al-Islāmīyah. al-Ijtihād al-Islāmī al-‘Alamī, 1970.

Internet Sources

http://heniputra.my.id/isis-jatuh-ke-dalam-perangkap-deklarasi-khilafah-yang-tidak-akan-merubahnya-dari-sebuah-kelompok. Accessed on 28 of November 2014.

http://hizbut-tahrir.or.id/2014/08/06/jubir-hti-pemerintah-harus-sikapi-isis-dan-khilafah-secara-proporsional/. Accessed on 29 of November 2014.

http://hizbut-tahrir.or.id/2014/08/12/hti-isis-tak-penuhi-kriteria-syari’at-dirikan-khilafah. Accessed on 29 of November 2014.

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_Islam_Irak_dan_Syam. Accessed on 28 of November 2014.

http://nasional.news.viva.co.id/news/read/529558-dua-unsur-sesat-isis-menurut-majelis-mujahidin-indonesia. Accessed on 16 of August 2014.

http://nasional.news.viva.co.id/news/read/529558-dua-unsur-sesat-isis-menurut-majelis-mujahidin-indonesia. Accessed on 18 of November 2014.

http://www.eramuslim.com/suara-kita/suara-pembaca/menggempur-isis.htm#.VGk43FfXvIU. Accessed on 28 of November 2014.

http://www.muslimedianews.com/2014/08/tanggapan-gerakan-gerakan-islam-terhadap.html. Accessed on 29 of September 2014.

http://www.muslimedianews.com/2014/08/tanggapan-gerakan-gerakan-islam-terhadap.html. Accessed on 18 of November 2014.

http://www.republika.co.id/berita/internasional/timur-tengah/14/08/05/n9so29-benarkah-isis-ingin-mewujudkan-khilafah. Accessed on 29 of November 2014.

http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2014/07/01/118589519/Misi-Berbelok-ISIS-Tak-Akur-dengan-Al-Qaidah. Accessed on 29 of November 2014.




DOI: 10.15642/JIIS.2014.8.2.185-208

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Indexed by:

    

Creative Commons License

View My Stats

Journal of Indonesian Islam (ISSN 1978-6301 and E-ISSN 2355-6994) is published by the Postgraduate Program (PPs) and the Institute for the Study of Religion and Society (LSAS), State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Journal of Indonesian Islam by http://jiis.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/JIIs/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright ©2020 State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Powered by Public Knowledge Project OJS.