CONCEPTUALIZING AUTHORITY OF THE LEGALIZATION OF INDONESIAN WOMEN’S RIGHTS IN ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW

Abu Rokhmad, Sulistiyono Susilo

Abstract


Various studies on Islamic family law (IFL) in Indonesia demonstrate an enduring paradigm of patriarchal culture both in ideas and practical applications. This is a logical consequence of the attempts to enact the traditional Islamic doctrines in modern law. The domination of this culture in the IFL, that has resulted in the discrimination against women in Indonesia, has reached the alarming level calling for revision. The reform attempts also are needed in other other derivative legal products, such as local sharia regulation. All these efforts are needed in order to ensure justice and equal rights of children and women. This paper attempts to conceptualize a construction of patriarchal authority in legalizing the rights, role, and status of gender in Indonesia. The finding reveals that reconstruction of authority in the modern legislation of Islamic Family Law should be started with ensuring the equal rights of women both in the legal and judicial aspects. This requires involving women in an appropriate proportion within the making of public policy, family law legislation. Another needed strategy is advocacy of women's rights in order to avoid legal gender bias due to the political and legislative authorities dominated by male group.

Keywords


Legal authority; Islamic family law; women rights

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abu-Odeh, Lama. “The Politics of (Mis) recognition: Islamic Law Pedagogy in American Academia.” The American Journal of Comparative Law (2004): pp. 789-824.

Adamson, Clarissa. “Gendered Anxieties: Islam, Women's Rights, and Moral Hierarchy in Java.” Anthropological Quarterly 80:1 (2007): pp. 22-25.

Agrama, Hussein Ali. “Ethics, Tradition, Authority: Toward an Anthropology of the Fatwa.” American Ethnologist 37:1 (2010): pp. 2-18.

Anwar, Zainah (ed.). Wanted: Equality and Justice in the Muslim Family. Musawah, 2009.

Anwar, Zainah and Jana S Rumminger. “Justice and Equity in Muslim Family Laws: Challenges, Possibilities, and Strategies for Reform.” Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 64 (2007).

Bakht, Natasha. “Family Arbitration Using Sharia Law: Examining Ontario's Arbitration Act and Its Impact on Women.” Muslim World Journal of Human Rights 1:1 (2004).

Barak, Aharon. “Hermeneutics and Constitutional Interpretation.” Cardozo L. Rev. 14 (1992).

Barazangi, Nimat H. “The Absence of Muslim Women in Shaping Islamic Thought: Foundations of Muslims’ Peaceful and Just Co‐existence.” Journal of Law and Religion 24:2 (2008).

----------. “The Absence of Muslim Women in Shaping and Developing Islamic Thought.” Theological Review XXX 2009 (2009): pp. 155-182.

Behrouz, Andra Nahal. “Transforming Islamic Family Law: State Responsibility and the Role of Internal initiative.” Colum. L. Rev. 103 (2003): 1136.

Cammack, Mark E. “Inching Toward Equality: Recent Developments in Indonesian Inheritance law.” Indonesian Law and Administration Review 5:1 (1999): pp. 19-50.

Fadel, Mohammad. “The True, the Good and the Reasonable: the Theological and Ethical Roots of Public Reason in Islamic Law.” Canadian Journal of Law and Jurisprudence 21:1 (2008).

el Fadl, Khaled Abou. “Conceptualizing Shari’a in the Modern State.” Vill. L. Rev. 56 (2011).

Farihin, G. A., M. Zainuddin, and MR. Iskandar. “Analysis of The Causing Factors of Divorce Court in The Contested Religion Class 1A Bandung (Case Study from The Year 2013 to 2015).” Available online at http://202.150.151.113/handle/123456789/9288

Feener, R. Michael, and Mark E. Cammack (eds). Islamic Law in Contemporary Indonesia: Ideas and Institutions. Vol. 5. Islamic Legal Studies Program, 2007.

Feillard, A. “Indonesia’s emerging Muslim feminism: women leaders on equality, inheritance and other gender issues.” Studia Islamika, 4:1. (1997).

Freamon, Bernard. “Some Reflection on Post-Enlightenment Qur'anic Hermeneutics.” Michigan State Law Review (2008).

Ghofur, Abdul and Sulistiyono, “Eklektisisme Dalam Taqnin Hukum Keluarga di Dunia Islam.” Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Volume 8, Nomor 2 (March 2014).

Hayati, E. N., M. Emmelin, and M. Eriksson. “We no longer live in the old days: a qualitative study on the role of masculinity and religion for men’s views on violence within marriage in rural Java, Indonesia.” BMC women's health, 14:1 (2014).

Hamoudi, Haider Ala. “The Death of Islamic law.” Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law 38 (2010).

----------. “Baghdad Booksellers, Basra Carpet Merchants, and the Law of God and Man: Legal Pluralism and the Contemporary Muslim Experience.” (2008).

Al-Hibri, Azizah Yahia. “Muslim Women’s Rights in the Global Village: Challenges and Opportunities.” The Journal of Law and Religion (2000).

Hooker, Michael Barry. Indonesian Islam: Social Change Through Contemporary Fatāwā. Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, 2003.

Kelso, R. Randall. “Modern Moral Reasoning and Emerging Trends in Constitutional and Other Rights Decision-making around the World.” QLR 29 (2011).

Lev, Daniel S. “Judicial Authority and the Struggle for an Indonesian Rechtsstaat.” Law and Society Review (1978).

Maddy-Weitzman, Bruce. “Women, Islam, and the Moroccan state: The Struggle Over the Personal Status Law.” The Middle East Journal 59:3 (2005).

Mashhour, Amira. “Islamic Law and Gender Equality: Could there be a Common Ground?: A Study of Divorce and Polygamy in Sharia Law and Contemporary Legislation in Tunisia and Egypt.” Human Rights Quarterly 27:2 (2005).

Mernissi, Fatima. Islam and Democracy: Fear of the Modern World. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 1992.

Mir-Hosseini, Ziba. “Towards Gender Equality: Muslim Family Laws and the Shari‘ah.” Zainah Anwar (ed.). Wanted: Equality and Justice in the Muslim Family. Musawah, 2009.

Mulia, Siti Musdah and Mark E. Cammack. “Toward a just Marriage Law: Empowering Indonesian Women through a Counter Legal Draft.” R. Michael Feener, and Mark E. Cammack. Islamic Law in Contemporary Indonesia: Ideas and Institutions. Vol. 5. Islamic Legal Studies Program, 2007.

Munir, Lily Zakiyah. “Islam, Gender, and Formal Shari’a in Indonesia.” Source: http://www.law.emory.edu/IHR/worddocs/lily2.doc (accessed 07.05. 2007)(2004).

Musahadi, M. “Elemen Liberal Dalam Kajian Fikih Di Pesantren: Studi Atas Ma'had Aly Salafiah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo.” Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum, 47:1 (2013).

an-Na'im, Abdullahi Ahmed. “Toward an Islamic hermeneutics for human rights.” Human rights and religious values: An uneasy relationship (1995).

Nurlaelawati, Euis. “Sharia-Based Laws: The Legal Position Of Women And Children In Banten And West Java” Regime Change, Democracy and Islam: The Case of Indonesia. Final Report Islam Research Programme Jakarta, 2013.

Otto, Jan Michiel. Sharia Incorporated: A Comparative Overview of the Legal Systems of Twelve Muslim Countries in Past and Present. Leiden: Leiden University Press, 2010.

Rehman, Javaid. “The Sharia, Islamic Family Laws and International Human Rights Law: Examining the Theory and Practice of Polygamy and Talaq.” International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family 21:1 (2007).

Sadiqi, Fatima and Moha Ennaji. “The Feminization of Public Space: Women's Activism, the Family Law, and Social Change in Morocco.” Journal of Middle East Women's Studies 2:2 (2006).

Schroter, S. “Between 'sastra wangi' and 'perda sharia': Debates over gendered citizenship in post-authoritarian Indonesia.” RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs, 48:1 (2014).

Shehada, Nahda. “Flexibility versus rigidity in the practice of Islamic family law.” PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review 32:1 (2009).

Tessler, Mark. “Islam and Democracy in the Middle East: The Impact of Religious Orientations on Attitudes Toward Democracy in Four Arab Countries.” Comparative Politics (2002).

Van Dijk, Kees. “Sharia-Based Laws and Regulations.” Regime Change, Democracy and Islam: The Case of Indonesia. Final Report Islam Research Programme Jakarta, 2013.




DOI: 10.15642/JIIS.2017.11.2.489-508

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Indexed by:

    

Creative Commons License

View My Stats

Journal of Indonesian Islam (ISSN 1978-6301 and E-ISSN 2355-6994) is published by the Postgraduate Program (PPs) and the Institute for the Study of Religion and Society (LSAS), State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Journal of Indonesian Islam by http://jiis.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/JIIs/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright ©2020 State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Powered by Public Knowledge Project OJS.