HAZAIRIN'S INTERPRETATION OF INHERITANCE VERSES IN THE QUR’AN AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE COMPILATION OF ISLAMIC LAW

Suqiyah Musafa'ah, Hammis Syafaq, Nur Lailatul Musyafa'ah

Abstract


Hazairin is a leading figure in legal reform in Indonesia and is famous as the pioneer of the idea of Indonesian madhhab. This paper examines Hazairin's interpretation of the Qur’an issued to bilateral and mawāly theories in the inheritance system in Indonesia and the implications of his interpretation. This study uses a hermeneutic approach to interpreting the Qur'an, which looks at how Hazairin reads and provides interpretations of inheritance law verses in the context of inheritance in Indonesia. The results showed that Hazairin interprets the inheritance verses differently as he tries to present these verses by considering local values. Hazairin's interpretation of the Qur'an Surah al-Nisa (4): 7 has found the bilateral system, which is adopted in article 174 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and his interpretation of the Qur'an Surah al-Nisa (4): 33 has found the new concept of mawāly system and is adopted the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 185. For this reason, this study argues that the interpretation by referring to prevailing local values as carried out by Hazairin can provide a strong foundation, but it should always refer to the source of Islamic law.

Keywords


Hazairin; interpretation; heritage; verses; Qur’an

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afridawati, Afridawati. “History, Typology, and Implementation of Islamic Law in Indonesia: Combination of Sharia and Fiqh or the Result of Historical Evolution?” Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 21, 1 (2021)

Al-Jāwi, ‘Abd al-Ra‘uf ibn ‘Ali al-Fansuri. “Tarjumān Al-Mustafīd.” Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1990.

Al-Zarkashi. Al-Burhân Fî ‘Ulûm Al-Qurân. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 2004.

Banjaransari, Ayu Putri Rainah Petung. “How Are the Articles in Compilation of Islamic Law Contrary to Sharia in the Books of Fiqh? A Book Review Ahli Waris Pengganti, Pasal Waris Bermasalah Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI).” Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services 2, 1 (2020).

Barlinti, Yeni Salma. “Inheritance Legal System in Indonesia: A Legal Justuce for People.” RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs 3 (2013).

Bismar Siregar. “Bunga Rampai Karangan Tersebar Bismar Siregar,” I. Jakarta: Penerbit Rajawali Press, 1989.

Cammack, Mark. “Islamic Inheritance Law in Indonesia: The Influence of Hazairin’s Theory of Bilateral Inheritance.” Studia Islamika 10, 1 (2003).

Damrah Khair. “Hukum Kewarisan Islam dalam Pandangan Hazairin.” Master Thesis, IAIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 1988.

Edwar, Ahmad. “Indonesian Jurisprudence: Islamic Law Transformation in Law System of Indonesia.” Kordinat: Jurnal Komunikasi Antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam 119, 2 (2020).

Erfina Fuadatul Khilmi, Arvina Hafidzah, and Praptika Septi Femilia. “The Implementation of Inheritance Dispute Arrangement Based on Local Wisdom in Gayasan A, Jenggawah, Jember Regency.” International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR) 2, 1 (2021).

Feener, R.Michael. “Muslim Legal Thought in Modern Indonesia,” I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Hazairin. Hukum Kewarisan Bilateral Menurut Qur’an Dan Hadith. Jakarta: PT. Tintamas Indonesia, 1982.

Masrur, Imam. “Telaah Kritis Syarat Mufassir Abad Ke-21.” Qof 2, 2 (2018).

Ritonga, Iskandar. Membumikan Hukum Islam Di Nusantara, Biografi Dan Pemikiran Lima Tokoh Hukum Islam Indonesia. Jakarta: Quantum Press, 2000.

Junaedi, Mahfudz. “Konstruksi Pemikiran Fikih Indonesia: Pergeseran Dari Teosentrisme Ke Antroposentrisme.” Manarul Qur’an 18, 1 (2018).

Kasdi, Abdurrohman. “Reconstruction of Fiqh Nusantara: Developing the Ijtihad Methodology in Formulating Fiqh from Indonesian Perspective.” Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies 7, 2 (2019).

Kusumadewi, Ade. “Political Transformation of Islamic Inheritance Law Into National Law.” Omnibus Law Opportunities And Challenges Towards Entrepreneurs And Labor: Comparative Review. Semarang: Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, 2020.

Lukito, Ratno. “The Enigma of National Law in Indonesia: The Supreme Court’s Decisions on Gender-Neutral Inheritance.” Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 38, 52 (2006).

Masriani, Yulies Tiena. “Position of Substitute Heritage in the Perspective of Islamic Instruction Law.” South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law 24, 3 (2021).

Mawardi, Ahmad Imam and A. Kemal Riza, “Why Did Kompilasi Hukum Islam Succeed While Its Counter Legal Draft Failed? A Political Context and Legal Arguments of the Codification of Islamic Law for Religious Courts in Indonesia,” Journal of Indonesian Islam 13, 2 (2019).

Najib, Agus Moh. “Metodologi Ijtihad Mazhab Indonesia: Menelusuri Pemikiran Ushul Fikih Hazairin.” Asy-Syir’ah 50, 1 (2016).

———. “Reestablishing Indonesian Madhhab ’Urf and the Contribution of Intellectualism.” Al-Jami’ah 58, 1 (2020).

Nurhidayah and Mahsyar. “Comparison of Substitute Herities between Civil Law and Islamic Law in Indonesia.” Al-Iftah: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society 1, 2 (2020).

Nurlaelawati, Euis. “Hukum Keluarga Islam Ala Negara : Penafsiran dan Debat atas Dasar Hukum Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Kalangan Otoritas Agama dan Ahli Hukum.” Asy-Syir’ah Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum 50, 1 (2016).

———. The Kompilasi Hukum Islam and Legal Practice in the Indonesian Religious Courts. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2010.

Permana, Sugiri. “Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Ijtihad Hukum Waris Di Indonesia.” Asy-Syari‘ah 20 (2018).

Sugiono, Sukiati. “Islamic Legal Reform in Twentieth Century Indonesia: A Study of Hazairin’s Thought.” McGill University, 1999.

Sukiati. “Hazairin’ Legal Thought and His Contribution towards the Indonesian Legal System.” Journal of Indonesian Islam 6, 1 (2012).

Wathani, Syamsul. “Hermeneutika Jorge J.E. Gracia Sebagai Alternatif Teori Penafsiran Tekstual Alqur’an.” Al-A’raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam dan Filsafat 14, 2 (2017).

Yulistyaputri, Rizkisyabana, and Sharfina Sabila. “Legist Ratio on the Distribution of the Inheritance between Men and Women in Order to Protect Women’s Rights: Islamic Law Experience.” 2nd Global Conference on Women’s Studies.

Zahari, Ahmad. “Legal Concepts of Justice in the Acquisition Qur’an Inheritance Rights and Arrangements Compilation of Islamic Law.” Journal of Law, Policy and Globalisation 39 (2015).

Zuhrah, Fatimah, Pagar, Saidurrahman, Chuzaimah, and Akmal Syahputra. “Indonesian Islamic Inheritance Law Reform: Case Study on Heirs Substitutes in Malay Societies.” Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (2018). https://doi.org/10.5220/0008885203620366.

Zulhamdi. “Kedudukan Fiqh Di Indonesia Pasca Kemerdekaan.” Jurnal At-Tafkir 11, 1 (2018).




DOI: 10.15642/JIIS.2023.17.1.147-168

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Indexed by:

    

Creative Commons License

View My Stats

Journal of Indonesian Islam (ISSN 1978-6301 and E-ISSN 2355-6994) is published by the Postgraduate Program (PPs) and the Institute for the Study of Religion and Society (LSAS), State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Journal of Indonesian Islam by http://jiis.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/JIIs/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright ©2020 State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Powered by Public Knowledge Project OJS.